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Family Guide

Setting Boundaries While Supporting Someone You Love

Practical guidance for families navigating substance use and recovery.

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A boundary explains what you will do to protect your safety and well-being. It is not a way to control another person’s recovery choices.

Make the boundary specific and workable.

Families may disagree about what support should look like. Before announcing a boundary, think through what you are protecting, what action is within your control, and whether you can follow through. A counselor can help you discuss differences without making the person’s recovery the only focus of family life. Safety concerns need their own plan.

Practical starting points

  • Name the behavior and its effect on you.
  • Decide what action you can consistently take if it continues.
  • Communicate the boundary simply and follow through without escalating the conflict.
  • Get support for yourself; families deserve help even when their loved one is not ready.

A conversation example

An illustrative boundary: ‘I can help you compare care options and attend an appointment if you want support. I cannot keep missing work to cover commitments you have made.’ This describes what the family member can offer and sustain. It is not a promise that the other person will respond in a particular way.

Before your next conversation

  • What behavior am I addressing, rather than what label am I assigning?
  • What can I do consistently without making a threat?
  • Who can support me if the conversation is difficult?

Further reading and support

SAMHSA: supporting someone with substance use concerns →
Find support for families →

Find free recovery meetings and family support →

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